Corp chắc là quân đoàn nhỉ. Hồi đầu chiến tranh, toàn tank hạng nhẹ nên mới có cả ngàn tank như thế, đến tầm vài tháng sau chiến dịch Barbarossa thì khác hẳn.Corps gồm nhiều sư đoàn. 1 Mechanized Corps của quân LX có khoảng 36000 lính và 1000 tank, nhiều gấp 3 lần 1 sư đoàn Đức
sơ đồ của quân LX
- 3 Army Group HQs, 4 Panzer Group HQs, 8 army HQs, 34 infantry and mountain corps HQs, and 10 panzer (motorised) corps HQs.
- 138 divisions: made up of 91 infantry divisions, 17 panzer divisions, 9 motorised divisions,
3 Waffen SS motorised divisions, 1 cavalry division, 4 mountain divisions, 4 light infantry divisions,
and 9 (small) security divisions.
- 3 316 000 personnel (total in the German Army, Waffen SS and Luftwaffe Ground Forces).
- 4 445 fully tracked AFVs of all types. These comprised 3 795 tanks, command tanks and flame tanks, 301 assault guns, 257 light tank destroyers and SP guns, and 92 light pionier (combat engineer) and ammunition transport vehicles.
Note, only 1 457 fully tracked AFVs (33%) were tanks or assault guns with 50-75mm guns (i.e. were Pz IIIs (50mm), Pz IVs or StuG IIIs). Also 642 fully tracked AFV (14%) had only MG armament or no mounted armament at all, while another 817 AFVs (19%) were light Pz IIs with only 20mm cannon armament.
- 3 277 combat aircraft. These comprised 965 single engine fighters, 203 twin engine fighters/fighter-bombers, 38 single engine fighter-bombers (Me 109Es), 328 dive bombers, 952 twin engine bombers, 315 long range reconnaissance aircraft, 416 short range reconnaissance and army cooperation aircraft, and 60 seaplanes.
711 non-combat aircraft. These comprised 376 transport aircraft (mainly Ju 52s in KGr zbV units) and 335 courier aircraft (mainly Fi-157s in Kurierstaffeln).
- 19 676 (28-600mm) artillery pieces (including anti-tank guns, but excluding coastal and rail guns, and rocket systems), 3 769 (20-105mm) AA guns (including all SP AA guns and 622 8.8cm Flak guns), 17 113 (50-81mm) mortars, 577 000 motor vehicles (excluding halftrack prime movers, armoured cars and motorcycles), and 10 742 halftrack prime movers (excluding halftracks used as self-propelled guns).
- 21 army HQs, 48 rifle corps HQs, 25 mechanised corps HQs, and 3 cavalry corps HQs.
- 228 divisions: made up of 138 rifle divisions, 7 mountain rifle divisions, 50 tank divisions, 25 mechanised divisions, 7 cavalry divisions, and 1 NKVD motorised rifle division.
- 3 310 419 personnel.
- 15 470 tanks, 10 775 combat aircraft (including 1 467 VVS-VMF naval aircraft), 29 675 (45-305mm) artillery pieces (excluding coastal and rail guns), 5 833 (25-85mm) AA guns, 29 063 (50-120mm) mortars, and 173 137 motor vehicles of all types (but excluding artillery tractors).
- Additional forces (not listed for each military district above, but included in all personnel and equipment figures) included: 42 fortified sectors, 10 RVGK anti-tank brigades, 68 corps artillery regiments, 10 RVGK cannon regiments, 14 RVGK howitzer regiments, 19 RVGK super heavy howitzer regiments, 6 RVGK high power artillery battalions, 4 airborne corps HQs, 12 airborne brigades, 50 NKVD border guard units, 3 NKVD border regiments, and 7 NKVD security/rail divisions. Many other unit types were also present.
- Karelia Army with 16 divisions and 302 600 personnel (total in the Finnish Army and Air Force Ground Forces).
- 6 infantry corps HQs, 16 infantry divisions, 2 Jager (Rifle) brigades and 1 cavalry brigade.*
- 79 tanks, tankettes and armoured cars, 222 combat aircraft (excluding 4 transport aircraft),^
- 2 141 artillery pieces (including 486 AT guns, 2 rail guns, and all old fortress guns and coastal guns), 366 (20-76mm) AA guns, 714 (81-120mm) mortars, and 12 940 motor vehicles (excluding artillery prime movers, armoured cars and motorcycles).**
- Commander: Marshal Mannerheim.
- The 1st (Slovakian) Field Corps with 2 divisions and 52 600 personnel.
- 2 infantry divisions and 1 ‘mobile group’. The latter is also sometimes referred to as the ‘Pilfousek Fast Brigade’.*
- 84 tanks and armoured cars, 70 combat aircraft (excluding 1 transport aircraft),^
- 329 (37-150mm) artillery pieces (including 124 37mm AT guns), 20 (20-88mm) AA guns,
- 72 (80mm) mortars, and 1 020 motor vehicles (excluding artillery prime movers, armoured cars and motorcycles).
- Overall Commander: (State Minister of National Defence) General Ferdinand Catlos.
- Carpathian Army Group with 5 brigades and 93 010 personnel
- 1 mobile corps HQs, 1 artillery corps HQ, 2 motorised brigades, 1 cavalry brigade, 1 mountain brigade, and 1 border guard brigade.
- 141 light tanks and tankettes, 41 armoured cars, 117 combat aircraft (deployed with 1. Air Field Brigade only) *, 264 (37-149mm) artillery pieces (including 112 37mm AT guns),
- 78 (37-88mm) AA guns, 274 (50-80mm) mortars, and 5 716 motor vehicles (excluding 142 artillery prime movers, armoured cars and motorcycles).
Commander: General Ferenc Szombathelyi.
- 3rd Rumanian Army and 4th Rumanian Army (deployed from north to south), with
- 15 divisions, 9 brigades and 325 690 personnel.
- 5 infantry corps HQs, 1 mountain corps HQ, 1 cavalry corps HQ, 14 infantry divisions, 1 tank division, 4 cavalry brigades, 3 mountain brigades and 2 fortress brigades.
- 223 light tanks and tankettes, 28 armoured cars, 365 combat and transport aircraft
(deployed with GAL Combat Air Grouping only, and 3rd and 4th Armies) ^,
- 2 307 (37-155mm) artillery pieces (including 944 37-47mm AT guns), 207 (20-88mm) AA guns,
- 1 570 (60-81mm) mortars, and 14 000 motor vehicles (excluding artillery prime movers, armoured cars and motorcycles).
- Commander: Marshal Ion Antonescu.
- The CSIR Field Corps with 3 divisions and 62 000 personnel.
- 2 semi-motorised infantry divisions and 1 cavalry (celere) division.
- 61 tankettes, 104 combat and transport aircraft, 260 (47-105mm) artillery pieces (including 76 47mm AT guns), 56 20mm AA guns, 258 (45-81mm) mortars, and 5 500 motor vehicles (excluding 135 artillery prime movers and motorcycles).
các đơn vị dc huy động thêm nhưng ko dc triển khai:182 rifle divisions, 43 militia rifle divisions, 8 tank divisions, 3 mechanised divisions, 62 tank brigades, 55 rifle brigades, 50 cavalry divisions, 1 mountain cavalry division, 1 mountain rifle division, 31 airborne brigades, 11 naval infantry brigades, 21 naval rifle brigades, 3 NKVD rifle divisions, 3 NKVD motorised rifle divisions, 20 NKVD border regiments, 2 NKVD security (rifle) brigades, approximately 600 militia fighter battalions, 73 anti-tank regiments, 38 RVGK artillery regiments, 34 RVGK rocket artillery regiments and battalions, 38 engineer and construction battalions, 57 anti-aircraft battalions.
41 new Army HQs and 11 new Front HQs.
96 rifle divisions, 3 militia rifle divisions, 3 tank divisions, 26 tank brigades, 79 rifle brigades, 35 cavalry divisions, 1 mountain cavalry division, 5 naval infantry brigades, 7 naval rifle brigades, 1 NKVD motorised rifle division, 17 NKVD border regiments, and 1 NKVD security (rifle) brigade.
7 Army HQs and 5 Front HQs.
Bác Chim Sắt có thể giúp cho mình 1 vấn đề không? Mình đang học môn Triết Học và có 1 bài tư luận về trang thiết bị, quân trang, quân dụng của 2 phe Cộng Sản - Liên Xô và Cộng Hòa - Hoa Kỳ từ sau 1945 đến 1975. Mình chỉ xin về số lượng xe tăng(cho đại khái 1 chục, 2 chục chiếc... ko cần số chính xác), loại xe, các trận đánh lớn có xe tăng tham chiến để làm bài luận. Bác có nguồn ko cho mình xin. Cám ơn nhiều.
Vậy bác có thể liệt kê các loại xe đã tham chiến ko bác?
Bác Chim Sắt có thể giúp cho mình 1 vấn đề không? Mình đang học môn Triết Học và có 1 bài tư luận về trang thiết bị, quân trang, quân dụng của 2 phe Cộng Sản - Liên Xô và Cộng Hòa - Hoa Kỳ từ sau 1945 đến 1975. Mình chỉ xin về số lượng xe tăng(cho đại khái 1 chục, 2 chục chiếc... ko cần số chính xác), loại xe, các trận đánh lớn có xe tăng tham chiến để làm bài luận. Bác có nguồn ko cho mình xin. Cám ơn nhiều.
Con số 36k là của Mechanized corp nào và tại thời điểm nào của cuộc chiến nhỉ ?Corps gồm nhiều sư đoàn. 1 Mechanized Corps của quân LX có khoảng 36000 lính và 1000 tank, nhiều gấp 3 lần 1 sư đoàn Đức
sơ đồ của quân LX
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sơ đồ của quân Đức
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Đấy là trên lý thuyết còn vào thực tế đầu chiến tranh thì 1 corp của LX thường 1/3 lực lượng là tốt lắm rồi, tương tự như các Panzer Div của Đức vào 44~45
Khiếp, thế là Đức nó cũng + thêm được cả triệu quân rồi còn gì, mình có thắc mắc từ hồi xem tam quốc tới giờ.a
Mặc dù nói quân số là 30 vạn hay 100 vạn thì thực tế cao lắm khi tham chiến chỉ khoảng 1/3 hoặc 2/3 thôi nhỉ. Vì các mục hậu cần thời xưa nó cũng tốn lượng con người khủng khiếp
để cung cấp cho cả đoàn quân (vận chuyển lương thực, khí tài, xăng dầu v...v)
Bác Chim Sắt có thể giúp cho mình 1 vấn đề không? Mình đang học môn Triết Học và có 1 bài tư luận về trang thiết bị, quân trang, quân dụng của 2 phe Cộng Sản - Liên Xô và Cộng Hòa - Hoa Kỳ từ sau 1945 đến 1975. Mình chỉ xin về số lượng xe tăng(cho đại khái 1 chục, 2 chục chiếc... ko cần số chính xác), loại xe, các trận đánh lớn có xe tăng tham chiến để làm bài luận. Bác có nguồn ko cho mình xin. Cám ơn nhiều.
[/spoil]It was at Ben Het in March 1969 that American and North Vietnamese armor clashed for the first and only time. The Ben Het Special Forces Camp in the central highlands of the II Corps Tactical Zone overlooked the Ho Chi Minh Trail where the borders of Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam come together. In an effort to mask nearby North Vietnamese troop movements, the enemy had subjected the camp to intense indirect fire attacks during February. To counter an apparent enemy buildup, elements of the 1st Battalion, 69th Armor, were sent to the area.4 Captain John P. Stovall's Company B, the forward unit of the battalion, occupied strongpoints and bridge security positions along the ten-kilometer road link between Ben Het and Dak To. One platoon of tanks was j stationed in the camp. Free world forces at Ben Het included three Vietnamese infantry companies and their Special Forces advisers, an American 175-mm. artillery battery, and two M42's, tracked vehicles mounting 40-mm. twin guns on an M41 tank chassis. The M42's and the 175-mm. battery were in the main camp, while most of the newly arrived tank platoon took up dug-in positions on a hill facing west toward Cambodia. One tank, located in the main camp, occupied a firing position guarding the left flank overlooking the resupply route. Through February the platoon endured heavy enemy shelling by taking cover in its armored vehicles and moving from bunker to bunker during quiet periods. The crews fired their 90-mm. guns at suspected North Vietnamese gun sites and bunkers on the rugged slopes. When the tank platoon leader was wounded I and evacuated, Captain Stovall moved the company command post to Ben Het. Enemy shelling decreased in March, allowing defensive positions to be strengthened and improved, and making the entire camp ready for instant action. For three full days enemy fire abated, but at 2100 on 3 March 1969 the camp once again began to receive mortar and artillery fire in crashing volleys. Both Sergeant First Class Hugh H. Havermale and Staff Sergeant Jerry W. Jones heard the sound of tracks and heavy engines through the noise of the artillery. With no free world tanks to the west, the probability of an enemy tank attack sent everyone into action. High explosive antitank (HEAT) ammunition was loaded into tank guns and from battle stations all eyes strained into the darkness. In his tank, Sergeant Havermale scanned the area with an infrared searchlight, but could not identify targets in the fog. Sergeant Jones, from his tank, could see the area from which the tank sounds were coming but had no searchlight. Tension grew. Suddenly an antitank mine exploded 1,100 meters to the southwest, giving away the location of the enemy; the battle for Ben Het now began in earnest. Although immobilized, the enemy PT76 tank that had hit the mine was still able to fight. Even before the echo of the explosion had died, the PT76 had fired a round that fell short of the defenders' position. The remainder of the enemy force opened fire, and seven other gun flashes could be seen. The U.S. forces returned the fire with HEAT ammunition from the tanks and fire from all other weapons as well. Specialist 4 Frank Hembree was the first American tank gunner to fire, and he remembers: "I only had his muzzle flashes to sight on, but I couldn't wait for a better target because his shells were landing real close to us." The muzzle flashes proved to be enough for Specialist Hembree; his second round turned the enemy tank into a fireball. Capital Stovall called for illumination from the camp's mortar section and in the light of flares spotted another PT76. Unfortunately, the flares also gave the North Vietnamese tanks a clear view of the camp's defenses, and as Captain Stovall was climbing aboard Sergeant Havermale's tank, an enemy high explosive round hit the loader's hatch. The concussion blew Stovall and Havermale from the tank, and killed the driver and loader. Damage to the tank was slight. Sergeant Jones took charge, dismounted, and ran to another tank which was not able to fire on the enemy main avenue of approach. Still under hostile fire, he directed the tank to a new firing position where the crew quickly sighted a PT76 beside the now burning hulk of the first enemy tank. The gunner, Specialist 4 Eddie Davis, took aim on one of the flashes and fired. "I wasn't sure of the target," Specialist Davis said, "but I was glad to see it explode a second later." Every weapon that could be brought to bear on the enemy was firing. Having exhausted their basic load of high explosive antitank ammunition, the tank crews were now firing high explosives with concrete-piercing fuzes. Gradually, the enemy fire slackened, and it became clear that an infantry assault was not imminent. In the lull, the crews scrambled to replenish their basic load from the ammunition stored in a ditch behind the tanks. Tank rounds were fired at suspected enemy locations but there was no return fire. The remainder of the night was quiet; the tension of battle subsided, and the wounded were evacuated. The battle for Ben Het had not gone unnoticed by the remainder of the 1st Battalion, 69th Armor. Company A and the battalion command post moved to Polei Kleng to reinforce ground elements and be in a position to counterattack population centers. The 2d Platoon of Company B assembled and moved by night to Ben Het, where a search of the battlefield the next day revealed two PT76 hulls and an enemy troop carrier that had not been noticed during the battle but now lay burned out and abandoned on the edge of the battlefield. The enemy vehicles were part of the 16th Company, 4th Battalion, 202d Armored Regiment of the North Vietnamese Army. Intelligence later revealed that the main object of the attack on Ben Het was to destroy the U.S. 175-mm. guns. Whatever the enemy's intention, the camp was held by American tanks against North Vietnamese tanks. Not until March 1971, when South Vietnamese M41tanks battled North Vietnamese tanks in Laos, would tanks clash again.